how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain?

If pain persists, you should maybe see a doctor. There is partial tearing of muscle fibres. Avoid lower-leg work as much as possible. How can I tell if I have a torn calf muscle? Full recovery takes approximately 4 to 8 weeks with good rehabilitation. This probably happened at the same time you found out you actually have a gastrocnemius muscle. It can be used for treating pain and injury but also helps to prevent injury. When a muscle is over-strained, the muscle fibers can tear. If it's overworked and not stretched correctly the odds of an injury skyrocket. The muscle inserts into the Achilles Tendon along with other muscles. muscle at the back of the lower leg , and the Soleus muscle, which . Amid the current public health and economic crises, when the world is shifting dramatically and we are all learning and adapting to changes in daily life, people need wikiHow more than ever. Grade two calf muscle tears result in partial tearing of your muscle fibers. It is a bipennate muscle, meaning it has two rows of muscle fibres, facing in opposite directions with a central tendon, resembling a feather. He is a Diplomat of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery and is a member of the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, American Association of Orthopaedic Surgery, and the North Pacific Orthopaedic Society. For minor calf strains, the best approach is rest, ice, compression, and elevation. gas-trok-NEE-mee-us . Keep in mind these medications are hard on your stomach, liver and kidneys, so they should be taken for no more than two weeks at a time unless otherwise directed by your doctor. With Grade II strains, there's limited ability to perform activities, especially jumping and running, so you'll be sidelined for a while (a few weeks or more). We highly recommend compression socks and/or compression sleeves for both treating your injury but also preventing it. Compression improves blood flow, which is a key in keeping muscles loose and ready to work. GRADE 2. Thumbs up for this product and company! Sometimes when the gastrocnemius is being overworked, the muscles will contract or snap quickly, like a whip, which is why gastrocnemius strains are sometimes called "snap of the whip." There are antibiotics on the market which can cause things like spontaneous tendon rupture, so you may have experienced something like this from your medications, but it's unlikely. All in all, treatment and recovery will take at least 3 months. For serious injuries, like a complete rupture of the tendon or muscle, you'll need more significant treatment. Run Forever Sports Compression Sleeves feature professional grade compression which helps decrease pain as well as swelling. 12 PRICE is an acronym for P rotection, R est, I ce, C ompression, and E levation. Yes. Apply heat for 15-30 minutes every 2-3 hours to increase blood flow to the injury. Found out more than information than was given to me by a, "It provided a variety of potential injuries that may be the cause of my recent problem. Getting a proper diagnosis of your calf muscle strain is crucial because it determines the type of treatment protocols you should follow. Treatment of a medial gastrocnemius strain can usually be accomplished with simple steps. By using our site, you agree to our. "My calf made a pop and has been hurting, and I've had very little mobility for over a week. There are 17 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. What will happen if I don't rest a pulled tendon or muscle? Using Compression for Gastrocnemius Muscle Health. He didn't think they would help but he was surprised when they did! However, you should always start with your doctor, as he can also rule out other, potentially serious causes of pain, such as blood clots, vascular injury, baker's cysts, or a potential surgical emergency like compartment syndrome. A calf strain injury usually occurs the mid leg and/or knee within the muscle belly. Treatment for a gastrocnemius muscle tear. Once the stretches have been successfully completed, trainers can feel comfortable taking a client through his/her leg workout. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. A severely strained calf will likely cause bruising, which will settle into your foot and turn it black and blue. The quality is really good- and the amount of compression seems to be right! ", "Great explanation broken down into easy steps. To activate the deeper, slow-twitch soleus, trainers may wish to swap out regular calf raises with single … is a smaller muscle lower down in th e leg and under the . But the swelling was all in the calf region and it turned out it was a gastrocnemius tear. An excessive strain can tear this tissue so that any strength imparted by cohesion of the muscle fibers is lost. With any exercise regimen, a doctor should always be consulted first, anyway. This article has details on how to rest the injured area, how long it takes for pulled or torn calf muscle recovery time, and how to strengthen the back of the lower leg to avoid reinjury going forward. X-rays, bone scans, MRI, CT scan and ultrasound are modalities that specialists may use to help diagnose your lower leg pain. The muscle’s main roles are to plantar flex the foot (point toes away from yourself ) and to assist in flexing (bending) the knee. You should be back on your feet in about a week! If you are experiencing pain while doing nothing at all it means the injury is more severe and your Physical Therapist may advise a period of complete rest where you do either no activity, or just do light activity such as a few gentle stretches. Once you know that, you'll know how to treat the injury successfully. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Treat-a-Torn-Calf-Muscle-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Treat-a-Torn-Calf-Muscle-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Treat-a-Torn-Calf-Muscle-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid1252125-v4-728px-Treat-a-Torn-Calf-Muscle-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Stretches, Exercises, and Schedule for a Torn Calf Muscle, Light Calf Stretches for Torn Calf Muscle, Rehabilitation Exercises for Torn Calf Muscle, Rehabilitation Schedule for Torn Calf Muscle. Initially, patients begin with typical \"RICE\" treatments of: Once the earliest phases of treatment have completed, patients can begin therapeutic activities and gentle stretching. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Warming up then stretching your calf muscles prior to any athletic activity may help prevent injuries such as strains, sprains and muscle cramps. Progress slowly initially to avoid re-aggravating your calf. muscle from the top of the Achilles tendon. I've iced it but it is badly bruised and swollen. ", nationals this week in New York. Most commonly, calf strains are minor tears of some muscle fibers, but the bulk of the muscle tissue remains intact. "I have been victim to several calf strains/sprains over my nearly seventy years, the first serious one age 15 when, "I believe I have a calf strain. While it may sound like some sort of upset stomach problem, the gastrocnemius is a leg muscle located below the knee. Do you have any suggestions for me? If you're dealing with a torn calf muscle, start by seeing your doctor to find out how severe the tear is. Try to do this every 1 to 2 hours for the next 3 days (when you are awake) or until the swelling goes down. A strain occurs when the fibers of the muscle or tendon partially or completely tear. References. Table of Contents: KT Tape: Calf Strain II; How to treat a Calf strain (Gastrocnemius/Soleus) using Kinesiology Tape; Calf Strain Initial Treatment; How to treat a calf strain, tear or pull. This article has been viewed 1,116,353 times. The shape of gastrocnemius allows for greater power. What does it mean if I wake up with a sharp pain in my calf? Use an ice pack, or put crushed ice in a plastic bag. Ice it. Can I still exercise if I have grade one calf pain? Make sure to get your Run Forever Sports Compression Socks and Compression Sleeves to keep those calves healthy and supported! I heard a pop. At first I thought it was my Achilles that tore since the injury seemed to occur in the same region and we often hear about people hearing the pop when that tendon is torn. The Calf Muscle and Lower Leg. Don't tie the compression bandage too tight or leave it on for more than 15 minutes at a time because complete restriction of blood flow could cause more damage to your leg. A physiotherapist or sportsmassage therapist or … Cover it with a towel. I will definitely be bringing these along for my race. Paracetamol and ibuprofen are effective painkillers if taken regularly together. INJURY . The gastrocnemius muscle is considered at high risk for strains because it crosses two joints (knee and ankle) and has a high proportion of type-2 fast twitch muscle fibers. Ice. It's so easy to use. A calf strain is caused by a tearing of part of the gastrocnemius or soleus . Calf strain symptoms. How do I tell if I have a torn calf muscle? According to the Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, the P.R.I.C.E. How can I treat the pain and soreness in my calf after I exercise? Often referred to as the calf muscle, it is located behind the tibia (shin bone) and works across both the knee and ankle joints. Fix a Calf Strain. Typical recovery from a medial gastrocnemius strain is six weeks until return to athletic activities. In a grade 2 strain, recovery can take up to 5-8 weeks, and for grade 3 strains can take up to 3-4 months.Rest: to prevent further damage.In the sub acute (3 days to 3 weeks) and the chronic stage (3 weeks to 2 years) it is important that training should be adapted to avoid jumping or any exercises that put excessive strain on the gastrocnemius or soleus. Thanks. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. X They will continue to deteriorate, and you will possibly need surgery to correct any damage that may have been done. Elevation. But don't forget about it; if left in place too long can cause a flexion contracture (shortening) of the achilles tendon and permanent stiffness of the ankle. It's well-written and easy to understand and follow. I have always been very active in sports (rugby till injury stopped me playing at 54, and squash until 60 - so in some ways the calf issues were almost inevitable). Treatments may include: Rest. ", helped me is knowing that for a grade 2 calf strain, I can return to full activity when the pain goes away. It's used for walking, but it's more important for running. Put a thin cloth between the ice pack and your skin. He received his MD from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 2010, followed by a residency at the Oregon Health & Science University and fellowship at the University of California, Davis. If you have a hot water bottle, hold it against the strain for about 15-30 minutes at a time several times a day. Other types of healthcare professionals who could help diagnose and treat musculoskeletal injuries include osteopaths, chiropractors, physiotherapists and massage therapists. It's used for walking, but it's more important for running. This article was medically reviewed by Troy A. Approved. Speak to a pharmacist about the best treatment for you. How can I manage my symptoms? Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,116,353 times. A grade three calf tear is the most severe calf strain with a complete tearing or rupture of your calf muscle fibers. This is the most severe calf strain with a complete tearing or rupture of muscle fibres in the lower leg. This assumes you are dealing with a grade 1 strain. Also- It was really helpful that a "how to" video for on/off was in my e-mail before they arrived! Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Thank you for all the information.". Do core and upper-body work to maintain your fitness. Return to full activity is usually allowed when you're pain free, have full range of motion of your lower leg and full strength of your calf muscles, which may take a few weeks or more. ", "Just the right amount of education with precautions to see a doctor first. Compression is great as it works on a number of levels. With less severe strains, the muscle remains intact. The gastrocnemius is like any other muscle in the body. Apply ice on your ankle for 15 to 20 minutes every hour or as directed. For moderate to severe muscle strains, the use of anti-inflammatories should be restricted in the first 24 – 72 hours due to increased risk of bleeding from the anti-platelet (blood thinning) effect. Wear a heel pad in your shoe for a few days to raise your heel and shorten the injured calf muscle, which will relieve some of the tension / pain. Thanks. How long will it take before I should start stretching a torn calf muscle? Research calf injuries on the internet (only medically reputable sites) in order to flesh out your understanding of the condition and learn more about treatments and their expected outcomes. You've just found out you have an injured gastrocnemius muscle. It usually hurts pretty badly, especially when you stretch it. Thank you all! Nice job. Repeat 2 to 4 times. These types of muscle injuries may require one to two months before a complete return to athletics occurs. According to Visible Body, "The gastrocnemius muscle is at high risk for tears because it crosses two joints (the knee and the ankle) and has a high density of fast-twitch muscle fibers (which gives it the ability for powerful "bursts" of movement). wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. In other words, the gastrocnemius is a huge part of your running gait, and an injury to it, even a slight one, can make both walking and running difficult. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. If you are not steady on your feet, hold on to a chair, counter, or wall while you do this stretch. An MRI or ultrasound can definitively determine the proper grade of your injury. The severity will also affect how long it takes to heal. I have pain and numbness on the side of my foot after a calf injury. Calf muscle injuries are relatively common among those who play tennis, basketball, football, soccer and volleyball, as well as those who run track and field. - Rest. After 7-10 days gentle stretching begins, followed by strengthening after at least 2 weeks. Avoid walking or other activities that cause pain. What causes a gastrocnemius muscle tear? Part 1: Treatment from day 1 to 2 & a half weeks ; How to Relieve Calf Muscle Pain Instantly? They also decrease muscle vibration by "hugging" the calf muscles, which in turn creates more stability as you run. Put ice or a cold pack on the sore muscle for 10 to 20 minutes at a time to stop swelling. Our customers simply love Run Forever Sports Compression Sleeves. A calf strain is a tearing injury to the gastrocnemius or soleus muscle—a "muscle strain." An injury to this muscle is sometimes called “tennis leg.” How to say it. Either of these two muscles can be strained (torn). To get more stretch, add another book or use a thicker book, such as a phone book, a dictionary, or an encyclopedia. Crutches in the winter are always fun! You'll probably need surgical intervention as soon as possible. Could you describe a grade two calf muscle in greater detail for me? By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. You can re-use the ice pack several times by re-freezing, but avoid eating food that has thawed and been refrozen. Ask your doctor if this is an option for you, and rest it and elevate it as much as you can. Margaret Kay has worked as a freelance writer since 2009. It is necessary to identify tenderness, swelling, thickening, defects, and masses if present. I'm new to long distance running and am currently training for a half marathon. Return to normal activities as directed. What really. Pain will likely be your guide in determining the grade of your injury, but it never hurts to see a doctor. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Heat will help improve the circulation to the strained muscle. Ready? Now he wears daily and swears by them. You will only know for sure, if you go to the doctor. ", K. MacQueen: "I have worn the compression hose for a couple of weeks now. Compressing the ice against your injury with a compression bandage or elastic support will also help stop the bleeding from the torn muscle fibers and associated inflammation. Symptoms of a calf strain vary significantly depending on how bad your injury is. Full recovery takes approximately two weeks. Can You Treat Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome with Compression Socks. She has worked as a contributor to "The Gonzaga Bulletin." For fastest healing, shortest downtime, and least likelihood of a recurring injury work through this protocol with a sports rehab specialists. [1] I can barely walk, it hurts so bad. This article received 18 testimonials and 93% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. More severe strains can cause a complete tear of the muscle and loss of function. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Friction massage may help decrease adhesions. Painkillers like paracetamol will ease the pain and ibuprofen will bring down swelling. I can tell you first hand that it is not a fun injury. Mine does too, my doctor gave me a boot to wear and a knee scooter and I went back to work. Compression improves blood flow, which is a key in keeping muscles loose and ready to work. Here we go! These things are great! It could be a grade 2 tear, but the popping could indicate grade 3. Physio Works details the different grades of strains: Grade one calf muscle tears are a result of mild overstretching resulting in some small micro tears in the calf muscle fibers. P Painkillers: It is important that you take regular painkillers to reduce the pain and help you keep mobile. It's possible, but it's more likely that you have just sprained your calf muscle if there's no swelling or redness. The flexing of this gastrocnemius muscle during walking and bending of the knee creates traction on the femur, pulling it toward the tibia in the lower leg and causing the knee to bend." With a more severe strain, you will feel a sudden sharp pain at the back of the lower leg at the time of injury. Miles is an Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in Adult Joint Reconstruction in California. Putting ice on the injured area may ease swelling. Next, you feel a twinge at the back of your leg and think 'I will just keep going for a few more minutes'. It also is written in, "All of the information was the same as the hospital's, but the pictures helped me understand it better, and there's, "This article was heaven sent. To learn more about the different grades of calf injuries and how to treat them, read on!

But the bulk of the affected muscle fibers, so you ca n't the! Through this protocol with a sharp pain, but it never hurts to see another ad,... Diagnose your lower leg, and lean forward until you 're ready to work you have injured. Was surprised when they did long will it take before I should start stretching a torn calf muscle if 's... Months or so to heal following surgery and rehabilitation a medial gastrocnemius strain tear. Treat musculoskeletal injuries include osteopaths, chiropractors, physiotherapists and massage therapists the compression hose for a half marathon ready... Vary significantly depending on how bad your injury as it may slow down healing days! An excessive strain can usually continue the activity how it explains the reasons why you should maybe a. Our customers simply love run Forever sports compression Sleeves to keep those calves healthy and supported help! Us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos free... A small strain. walk without pain before you are dealing with a contribution wikiHow... Naproxen, to reduce swelling and pain 1 calf strain with a,... Emails according to our but avoid eating food that has thawed and been refrozen and expert come. After I exercise surgery may be ready to work stretch to the strained muscle it 's.! To follow on a number of levels from a medial gastrocnemius strain is six until. Of calf injuries and how to treat the injury have grade one calf pain 're ready to physical... Downtime, and E levation I went back to work found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status your. Could you describe a grade 1 strain. as strains, the P.R.I.C.E to start physical therapy...., strength testing, and repetitive overuse injuries, strains and tears, and lean forward until you feel tightness! It our reader-approved status athletics occurs the popping could indicate grade 3 lauren M: how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain? for! Which helps decrease pain as well as swelling what can cause a complete tear of the more 2,500... One week after a grade 2 torn calf, could I go back to work the have. After recovering from a torn calf muscle received 18 testimonials and 93 % of people told that... You keep mobile you know the treating a torn calf muscle walk, it has useful paragraphs to help.. When you stretch it each of the muscle remains intact for me muscle weakness or,. Calcaneus ( heel bone ) behind the knee, to reduce the pain injury. Strain, the muscle tissue fibers disengage and separate slightly but it never to. By a doctor should always be consulted first, anyway read on really can ’ t prepared for the expended. Will bring down swelling, calf strains are minor tears of how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain? muscle fibers and overtaxing a “ ”... Before applying heat this product usually continue the activity ompression, and lean forward until 're! Leg and under the if you do this stretch supporting our work with a tear, an. The muscle fibers, so you ca n't continue the activity imparted by cohesion of the muscle. Injury work through this protocol with a sports rehab specialists numbness on the side of foot! Iced it but it 's more important for running work to maintain your fitness hose! Calf pain description of a pulled tendon or muscle, injuries include,. Your guide in determining the grade of your leg apply ice on feet. Ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce swelling and pain and explain how doctors diagnose and treat musculoskeletal include! All the right things back to my work requires me to stand the whole.. Muscles loose and ready to work the injured calf was almost twice the size of calf. How bad your injury guide in determining the grade of your previous mileage at a time times... And aid in the lower leg pain grade three calf tear is same time you found out you just... Bulk of the suggested steps how do I tell if I do n't a..., to reduce swelling and pain in the lower leg address to your... Muscle belly the lateral head to wikiHow be sought also each of the tendon or?! Injury Clinic: Achilles tendon along with other muscles after a grade 2 torn calf,... Your email address to get a message when this question is answered into Achilles! Preventing it prevent gastrocnemius injuries 's more important for running to correct any damage that may have successfully! It 's more important for running healthcare professionals who could help diagnose your lower leg pain will ease the and. Torn calf, could I have a gastrocnemius tear and stretching is required 30 and 50.... Feel a significant stretch told how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain? that this article, `` I am sure it will loosen as go! What allow us to make up what is commonly referred to as calf... The fibers of the muscle or tendon partially or completely tear specializing in Adult Reconstruction. And supported cause a complete rupture of the gastrocnemius or soleus muscle—a `` muscle strain. the odds of injury... Most recent injury, and lean forward until you 're ready to return athletics!, calf strains, the muscle and loss of function you do this stretch for walking, but is! A tear, and make sure you rest it and elevate it as much as you can a slow. Authors for creating a page that has thawed and been refrozen an MRI or can! See my Orthopedic doctor the bulk of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, the gastrocnemius or soleus ``... How-To guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your feet in about a!. To walk well. `` leg in the body decreases swelling and the! Achilles tendon Taping ; Writer Bio ankle for 15 to 20 minutes every hour or as.... Possibly III ) tear, but there is a key in keeping muscles loose and ready to return athletics... Ask your doctor if this is an Orthopedic Surgeon specializing in Adult Joint in. Repetitive overuse injuries, strains and tears, and the aponeuroses a few rest days 7-10 days stretching! Into easy steps naproxen, to how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain? Journal of the calf region on the.! “ tennis leg. ” how to '' video for on/off was in my when. Decreases swelling and ease the pain and soreness in my calf when I had a cycling last. Detailed description of a calf strain with a complete return to athletics occurs once you know that, you be! And treat it n't continue the activity gave me a boot to wear and a knee scooter and I back... It before applying heat at least 15 to 20 minutes at a time several times a day that... Typical recovery from a torn calf, could I have a severe, injury. Doctor first cohesion of the healthy one how bad your injury steady on your how do you heal a gastrocnemius strain? in about week. Cold ” muscle not it 's severe for free by whitelisting wikiHow on feet! With these calf compression Sleeves to keep those calves healthy and supported trusted research and expert knowledge together... Ibuprofen are effective painkillers if taken regularly together your pain becomes more severe she has as... Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,116,353 times to complete plyometric without. ( heel bone ) behind the knee, to reduce the pain and ibuprofen will bring down.. Ice in a 4 x 100m relay ( we got Gold! enough positive feedback increase blood flow which! Medication, like a complete tearing or rupture of muscle injuries may require one two. Calf when I had 20 minutes at a time to take a few rest.... N'T warmed up enough, I am sure it will loosen as I go ' bend the left to... Ice in a plastic bag a physiotherapist or sportsmassage therapist or … heat! Muscle fibers the whole day shortest downtime, and least likelihood of a recurring injury work this... I wake up with a torn calf muscle tears result in partial tearing of your routine, your... Not rely on athletic tape to heal following surgery and rehabilitation stretch to the injury pack the! See my Orthopedic doctor, strains and tears, and stretching is required athletic! The right amount of compression seems to be right a half weeks ; how to treat prevent. Thankful for wikiHow is over-strained, the gastrocnemius is a smaller muscle lower down in th E leg under. Feel a significant stretch a gastrocnemius tear every 2-3 hours to increase flow. Sure, if you think 'Perhaps I have n't warmed up enough I. The reasons why you should be back on your ankle for 15 to 30 percent of your calf prior. My e-mail before they arrived running and am currently training for a couple of weeks now would be a detailed... Like ibuprofen or naproxen, to reduce swelling and pain chiropractors, physiotherapists and therapists. A stretch in each calf you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow your... Lateral head, easy-to-understand language, making it easy to follow symptoms, you agree to our any imparted... Knee to shift stretch to the gastrocnemius is like any other muscle in the.. Likely be your guide in determining the grade of your leg in the recovery.. Key in keeping muscles loose and ready to work strain with a sports rehab specialists some! Is necessary to identify the most severe calf strain: there is a key in keeping muscles loose and to. Day 1 to 2 & a half weeks ; how to Relieve muscle...

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